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Christmas Tree Safety
These
statistics are provided by the National Fire Protection Association (from
2002-2005):
On
average, one of every nine home Christmas tree fires resulted in a death.
Electrical
problems were factors in half (48%) of home Christmas tree structure fires.
A heat
source was too close to the tree in one-quarter (27%) of the fires.
Twenty-two
percent of these electrical fires involved decorative lights.
Candles
started 15% of home Christmas tree structure fires.
Half of
the fires started in the living room, family room or den.
Safety Tips
If you
purchase your tree early and keep it outside, store it away from wind and sun,
and keep the bottom in a bucket of water.
Make
sure your lights are safe. If you plan to hang lights outdoors, make sure the
ones you buy are meant for outdoor use. It is also important to make sure your
lights have a certification from a testing laboratory.
Do not
use electric lights on a metal tree.
Discard
any unsafe lights - strings of lights that are frayed, broken or have loose
bulb connections.
Follow the manufacturer's
instructions on how to use tree lights. Connect no more than three strands of
push-in bulbs and a maximum of 50 bulbs for screw-in bulbs.
Make
sure to unplug your Christmas tree before you leave or go to sleep.
Do not
buy a tree that is dry and has dropping needles. To check for freshness,
loosely grip the end of a branch and pull your hand over it. If only a few
needles fall off, the tree is fresh.
Make
sure your tree stand holds plenty of water, and continuously check the water to
ensure that it does not run out.
If your
tree seems wobbly, center it in the stand more securely and redo the bolts or
screws. It is important to have a large, sturdy stand so that the tree will not
topple over.
If you
buy an artificial tree, make sure it is labeled “fire-retardant”.
Keep
your tree at least three feet from furnaces, radiators and fireplaces.
Position
the tree near an outlet so that cords are not running long distances. Do not
place the tree where it may block exits.
After
Christmas when the tree starts to drop needles, dispose of it. Don't leave it
in your house or put it in your garage.
Keep a
close eye on small children when they are around the tree; many small
decorations and ornaments are sharp, breakable and can be swallowed.